Methodological Approaches for Dietary Intake Assessment in Formula-fed Infants

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Methodological approaches for dietary intake assessment in formula-fed infants.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The estimation of dietary intake remains a challenge in human nutritional studies. In infants, the use of food diaries (FDs) is a suitable method already validated; however, this method is not exempt from error. In formula-fed infants, dilution of powdered formulas may produce errors. Our aim was to develop and validate standard operating procedures (SOPs) for the asses...

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Plasma concentrations of copper and zinc and leucocyte concentrations of zinc were measured in mothers during later pregnancy, at delivery, and 8-10 weeks after birth, and plasma concentrations of copper and zinc were measured in their infants at delivery and 8-10 weeks after birth. The 145 infants were either breast fed or fed one of two milk formulas supplying copper at different concentratio...

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Is the Macronutrient Intake of Formula-Fed Infants Greater Than Breast-Fed Infants in Early Infancy?

Faster weight gain early in infancy may contribute to a greater risk of later obesity in formula-fed compared to breast-fed infants. One potential explanation for the difference in weight gain is higher macronutrient intake in formula-fed infants during the first weeks of life. A systematic review was conducted using Medline to assess the macronutrient and energy content plus volume of intake i...

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Water and formula fluoride concentrations: significance for infants fed formula.

The independent contributions of formula and water to the total fluoride (F) intake from the diet of formula-fed infants is not fully documented. Although the precise timing and mechanism by which dental fluorosis occurs has not been fully defined, water F levels can be an important consideration in the risk of dental fluorosis for formula-fed infants. An assessment of 1,308 participants younge...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0277-2116

DOI: 10.1097/mpg.0b013e3182779a60